A Pantoum is a form of poetry composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) in which the second and fourth lines of each stanza are repeated as the first and third lines of the following stanza. This creates a chain-like structure where the lines interweave through repetition. The traditional Pantoum concludes by repeating the first line of the poem as the final line, bringing the poem full circle. The rhyme scheme is typically ABAB, though rhyme isn’t strictly required.
A Pantoum of Grateful Prayer
Tomorrow is not promised, life’s a gift,
I pray for one more day with you, my dear.
To God I cry, “Please grant my heart’s uplift,”
Another sunrise filled with love and cheer.
I pray for one more day with you, my dear,
Though grateful for the life God’s blessed to me.
Another sunrise filled with love and cheer,
Oh Lord, let me live on, past ninety-three.
Though grateful for the life God’s blessed to me,
If it’s my time, I shall not beg nor fight.
Oh Lord, let me live on, past ninety-three,
But if I go, please hold me through the night.
If it’s my time, I shall not beg nor fight,
To God I cry, “Please grant my heart’s uplift.”
But if I go, please hold me through the night,
Tomorrow is not promised, life’s a gift.

Imperfect Pantoum: SALIE DAVIS
1) White Bird, Mother Bird,
2) A symbol through time…
3) Two young ones to nurture to their prime.
4) Black Bird, Father Bird,
2) A symbol through time…
5) And the domestic flower grows a full bloom
6) With a green leaf beside.
7) Changed with time, mother bird, be on guard!
8) Alone your young lie exposed…
3) Two young ones to nurture to their prime.
9) A wild grass grows.
4) Black bird, Father bird!…
5) And the domestic flower grows a full bloom
6) With a green leaf beside…
7) Changed with time, Mother bird be on guard!
10) Hurry home Black bird for
8) Alone your young lie exposed.
9) A wild grass grows.
10) Hurry home black bird for
1) White bird, mother Bird.
This poem incorporates some of the repetition that defines a Pantoum, it doesn’t follow the exact structural rules of repeated lines in the traditional pattern. The poem is more freeform, blending some elements of a Pantoum with its own creative structure, particularly in terms of line count and repetition placement. This would be considered an Imperfect Pantoum.

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