How to Write an Alexandrine

Alexandrine

An Alexandrinepoem is a type of verse that features lines of twelve syllables, traditionally with a caesura, or a strong pause, near the middle of each line. This creates a rhythmic balance, dividing the line into two equal parts of six syllables. The structure lends itself to a deliberate, measured pace, often used to convey epic themes, reflective moods, or dramatic intensity. While commonly used in French poetry, where it originated, Alexandrines can appear in various languages and styles, typically adhering to a consistent syllabic pattern and often incorporating formal rhyme schemes.

Hail on a Summer Day

In summer’s end, my dog—while hail fell hard and loud,
She darted fast away—from an angry storm cloud.

The hail fell like sharp stones—upon the earth that day,
My heart raced, seeking her—who ran so far away.

Beneath a rocky ledge—beside the bog, so still,
I found her, muddy, pale—but safe against the hill.

The storm above us raged—its winds and hail combined,
Yet in her steadfast eyes—our joy, once more, aligned.

The skies were black with clouds—power unmatched and great,
Through every trial we’ve faced—our bond will not abate.

Though storms may come with force—and darkness may appear,
Together, side by side—my dog and I stay near.

The poem “Hail on a Summer Day” is an Alexandrine because it adheres to key features of the form: twelve-syllable lines with a clear caesura dividing each line into two balanced halves. The use of em dashes and natural pauses creates rhythmic harmony, contributing to the steady, reflective tone as the poem explores themes of facing trials and bonding with my dog.

Here’s the breakdown:

  1. In summer’s end, my dog—while hail fell hard and loud,
    • In sum-mer’s end, my dog— (6 syllables)
    • while hail fell hard and loud. (6 syllables)
    She darted fast away—from an angry storm cloud.
    • She dar-ted fast a-way— (6 syllables)
    • from an an-gry storm cloud. (6 syllables)

Each line is divided into two hemistichs of six syllables, separated by a caesura, aligning with the traditional French Alexandrine form.

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About the Author: Sarah B. Royal

Sarah B. Royal’s writing defies convention. Her poetry and prose traverse the boundaries between structure and spontaneity, often weaving together philosophical inquiry, cultural reflection, and personal narrative. With a background in experimental literature, she is known for crafting works that challenge readers to engage intellectually and emotionally.

Her acclaimed palindrome performance play, 777 – A Story of Idol Worship and Murder, showcases her fascination with mirrored storytelling and thematic symmetry. In o x ∞ = ♥: The Poet and The Mathematician, Royal explores the intersection of poetic intuition and mathematical logic, revealing a unique voice that is both analytical and lyrical.

Royal’s collections—such as Lost in the Lost and Found, Haiku For You, Lantern and Tanka Too, and the WoPoLi Chapbook Series—highlight her commitment to neurodivergent expression and poetic experimentation. Whether through childhood verse or contemporary fusion poetry, her work invites readers into a world where language is both a tool and a playground.

Sarah B. Royal continues to expand the possibilities of poetic form, offering readers a deeply personal yet universally resonant experience. Her writing is a testament to the power of creative risk, intellectual depth, and emotional authenticity.

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